See welken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "welk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "welk"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to dry out"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "welken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German welken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "welken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch welken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wolkn",
"t": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wolkn (“cloud”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "walwen",
"t": "to fade, wither"
},
"expansion": "Middle English walwen (“to fade, wither”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wealwian"
},
"expansion": "Old English wealwian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to or from Middle Low German welken or Middle Dutch welken, ultimately related to Proto-West Germanic *wolkn (“cloud”). Compare also Middle English walwen (“to fade, wither”), from Old English wealwian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "welketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welkende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welkynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welked",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welkeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welkynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welkende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywelked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "welk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "welkyn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "welken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "welk"
},
"expansion": "welken (third-person singular simple present welketh, present participle welkende, welkynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle welked)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "welk"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "enm:Age",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 64 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become dry or aged; to decay or wither (of plants or people)"
],
"id": "en-welken-enm-verb-cQZrH1td",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"aged",
"aged"
],
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"wither",
"wither"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 11 21 9 16 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To crinkle or become roughened or creased."
],
"id": "en-welken-enm-verb-VPEidZg1",
"links": [
[
"crinkle",
"crinkle"
],
[
"roughened",
"roughened"
],
[
"creased",
"creased"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To crinkle or become roughened or creased."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To turn or grow desolate or lifeless."
],
"id": "en-welken-enm-verb-Tzq-ZEwS",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"lifeless",
"lifeless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To turn or grow desolate or lifeless."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛlkən/"
}
],
"word": "welken"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "welken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "welkne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of welkne"
],
"id": "en-welken-enm-noun-PKgUs2zO",
"links": [
[
"welkne",
"welkne#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "welken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Age",
"enm:Plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "welk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "welk"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to dry out"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "welken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German welken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "welken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch welken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wolkn",
"t": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wolkn (“cloud”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "walwen",
"t": "to fade, wither"
},
"expansion": "Middle English walwen (“to fade, wither”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wealwian"
},
"expansion": "Old English wealwian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to or from Middle Low German welken or Middle Dutch welken, ultimately related to Proto-West Germanic *wolkn (“cloud”). Compare also Middle English walwen (“to fade, wither”), from Old English wealwian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "welketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welkende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welkynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welked",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welkeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welkynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welkende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywelked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "welk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "welke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "welkyn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "welken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "welk"
},
"expansion": "welken (third-person singular simple present welketh, present participle welkende, welkynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle welked)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "welk"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To become dry or aged; to decay or wither (of plants or people)"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"aged",
"aged"
],
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"wither",
"wither"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To crinkle or become roughened or creased."
],
"links": [
[
"crinkle",
"crinkle"
],
[
"roughened",
"roughened"
],
[
"creased",
"creased"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To crinkle or become roughened or creased."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To turn or grow desolate or lifeless."
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"lifeless",
"lifeless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To turn or grow desolate or lifeless."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛlkən/"
}
],
"word": "welken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Age",
"enm:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "welken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "welkne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of welkne"
],
"links": [
[
"welkne",
"welkne#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "welken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for welken meaning in Middle English (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.